A Key Concept in Information Systems Term Paper

A Key Concept in Information Systems - Term Paper Example Information technology is also a fundamental component of information systems. Technologies such as the internet, artificial intelligence among others are critical in helping humans to perform activities and tasks that are difficult and tiring for humans such as handling huge volumes of data and information, accurately controlling simultaneous processes and performing complex calculations (Stair & Reynolds, 2011). Over the past decade, information systems have become an integral part of any organization or business. It plays a fundamental role in determining the daily operations and sustainability of the business or organization in the future. Consequently, it has become a critical aspect of information systems management to identify critical issues that affect the operation and use of information systems (Peltier, 2013). The several concerns include personal, legal, ethical and organizational issues that result from the use of information systems. The development of this concept was mainly occasioned by the increased compromise of confidentiality, integrity, completeness and accuracy of data and information that is stored in the information systems. Activities such as e-mails, malware, freeware and shareware, phishing, piracy, hacking among other threats are some of the common issues affecting the information systems all over the world. Consequently, a key concept in information systems is e nsuring privacy, confidentiality, accuracy and completeness through information system security (Peltier, 2013). Information systems are used in major government agencies, public institutions such as health facilities and also in the private sector for different purposes. With the increasing threats to information systems from external and internal sources, these organizations must ensure availability or reliable information security plans that address personal users of the systems, the